The San Francisco Ballet (SFB) is aballet company, founded in 1933 as theSan Francisco Opera Ballet. The company is currently based in the War Memorial Opera House, San Francisco, under the direction of Helgi Tomasson. SFB is the first professional ballet company in the United States. It is among the world's leading dance companies, and along with American Ballet Theatre, and the New York City Ballet has been described as part of the "triumvirate of great classical companies defining the American style on the world stage today."
History
1938–1950
The company's first major production was Coppélia in 1938, choreographed byWillam Christensen. In 1940 Swan Lake was produced in its entirety for the first time by Americans with principal ballerina Celina Cummings. The company also began showing The Nutcracker during the holiday season, beginning Christmas Eve, 1944. This too was choreographed by Willam Christensen and was the first complete production of Tchaikovsky's most popular piece in the United States.
In 1942 San Francisco Opera Ballet split in two, forming independent ballet and opera companies. The ballet half was sold to Willam and Harold Christensen, who became artistic director and appointed director of the San Francisco Ballet School, respectively. The San Francisco Ballet Guild was also formed during this time as a support organization for San Francisco Ballet.
1951–1985
1951 saw the next significant shift in administration of San Francisco Ballet. In this year, Lew Christensen—the premier danseur at the time—partnered with Willam Christensen as co-directors. One year later, Lew took over entirely. With this new administration SFB began to broaden its horizons, travel, and establish itself as a significant American ballet company. Until 1956, San Francisco Ballet had remained on the West Coast, but Lew pushed the company into the Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival in Massachusetts. In 1957 SFB was the first American ballet company to tour the Far East, performing in eleven Asian nations. On New Year's Day in 1965, ABC-TV televised a one-hour abridgement of the Lew Christensen-choreographed production of "The Nutcracker", featuring San Francisco Ballet.
In 1972 Lew brought the company closer to its original home, the War Memorial Opera House, by officially naming the theatre as its official residence.
Timeline of productions
Premiere | Ballet | Choreographer | Original Leads | Notes |
October 31, 1939 | Coppélia | W. Christensen |
Janet Reed, W. Christensen, Earl Riggins, Deane Crockett |
First complete production in the U.S. |
September 27, 1940 | Swan Lake |
W. Christensen, after Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov |
Lew Christensen (as guest), Jacqueline Martin, Janet Reed, Ronald Cherwood |
First complete production in the U.S. |
December 24, 1944 | The Nutcracker | W. Christensen |
First complete U.S. production. This started a tradition of Christmas Eve performances that then spread through the Christmas season. |
|
November 12, 1947 | Giselle |
Anton Dolin(after Jean Coralli and Jules Perrot, with ensembles staged by W. Christensen) |
Alicia Markova(guest artist), Anton Dolin (guest artist), Peter Nelson,Jocelyn Vollmar |
|
January 27, 1976 | Romeo and Juliet | Michael Smuin |
Lynda Meyer, Vane Vest, Attila Ficzere, John McFall |
|
January 10, 1978 | La Fille Mal Gardée | Frederick Ashton |
Diana Weber, Jan Nuyts, Vane Vest, John McFall |
|
May 13, 1980 | The Tempest | Smuin |
Attila Ficzere, David McNaughton, Evelyn Cisneros, Tomm Ruud, Horacio Cifuentes |
|
April 30, 2004 | Sylvia | Mark Morris |
Yuan Yuan Tan, Yuri Possokhov |
First complete production in the U.S. |
January 27, 2012 | Onegin | John Cranko | Maria Kochetkova, Vitor Luiz |
Company
The company of the San Francisco Ballet, as of July 2012:
Artistic director
Ballet Master / Assistant to the Artistic Director Ricardo Bustamante
Ballet masters
Betsy Erickson Anita Paciotti Katita Waldo
Choreographer in residence
Yuri Possokhov
Principal dancers
· Joan Boada · Frances Chung · Taras Domitro · Lorena Feijóo · Jaime Garcia Castilla |
· Tiit Helimets · Davit Karapetyan · Maria Kochetkova · Vitor Luiz · Rubén Martín Cintas |
· Pascal Molat · Gennadi Nedvigin · Damian Smith · Sofiane Sylve |
· Yuan Yuan Tan · Sarah Van Patten · Vanessa Zahoria |
The San Francisco Ballet, as part of its 75th anniversary season in 2008, made a national tour through four major cities: Chicago, the Harris Theater for Music and Dance, Millennium Park, September 16–21;New York City Center, October 10–18; Costa Mesa, California, the Orange County Performing Arts Center, November 11–16; and Washington, D.C., the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, November 25–30. The tour featured ballets from SFB's New Works Festival, the finalé of their Spring 2008 season, which featured over the course of three consecutive nights premières of ten new ballets by ten major choreographers.
The Fifth Season
Helgi Tomasson's choreography to Karl Jenkins' music with Sandra Woodall's scenery and costumes and Michael Mazzola's lighting
Concerto Grosso
Helgi Tomasson's choreography to Francesco Geminiani's music with Sandra Woodall's costumes and David Finn's lighting