San Francisco Ballet
usnook | 2013-06-17 17:09

The San Francisco Ballet (SFB) is aballet company, founded in 1933 as theSan Francisco Opera Ballet. The company is currently based in the War Memorial Opera House, San Francisco, under the direction of Helgi Tomasson. SFB is the first professional ballet company in the United States. It is among the world's leading dance companies, and along with American Ballet Theatre, and the New York City Ballet has been described as part of the "triumvirate of great classical companies defining the American style on the world stage today."

History 
1938–1950 

The company's first major production was Coppélia in 1938, choreographed byWillam Christensen. In 1940 Swan Lake was produced in its entirety for the first time by Americans with principal ballerina Celina Cummings. The company also began showing The Nutcracker during the holiday season, beginning Christmas Eve, 1944. This too was choreographed by Willam Christensen and was the first complete production of Tchaikovsky's most popular piece in the United States.

In 1942 San Francisco Opera Ballet split in two, forming independent ballet and opera companies. The ballet half was sold to Willam and Harold Christensen, who became artistic director and appointed director of the San Francisco Ballet School, respectively. The San Francisco Ballet Guild was also formed during this time as a support organization for San Francisco Ballet.

1951–1985 
1951 saw the next significant shift in administration of San Francisco Ballet. In this year, Lew Christensen—the premier danseur at the time—partnered with Willam Christensen as co-directors. One year later, Lew took over entirely. With this new administration SFB began to broaden its horizons, travel, and establish itself as a significant American ballet company. Until 1956, San Francisco Ballet had remained on the West Coast, but Lew pushed the company into the Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival in Massachusetts. In 1957 SFB was the first American ballet company to tour the Far East, performing in eleven Asian nations. On New Year's Day in 1965, ABC-TV televised a one-hour abridgement of the Lew Christensen-choreographed production of "The Nutcracker", featuring San Francisco Ballet.

In 1972 Lew brought the company closer to its original home, the War Memorial Opera House, by officially naming the theatre as its official residence.

Timeline of productions 

 

Premiere Ballet Choreographer Original Leads Notes
October 31, 1939 Coppélia W. Christensen Janet Reed, W. Christensen, 
Earl Riggins, Deane Crockett
First complete
 production in the U.S.
September 27, 1940 Swan Lake W. Christensen, 
after Marius Petipa
 and Lev Ivanov
Lew Christensen (as guest), 
Jacqueline Martin, Janet Reed, 
Ronald Cherwood
First complete
 production in the U.S.
December 24, 1944 The Nutcracker W. Christensen   First complete U.S. production. 
This started a tradition
 of Christmas Eve
 performances that 
then spread through the
 Christmas season.
November 12, 1947 Giselle Anton Dolin(after Jean Coralli 
and Jules Perrot,
 with ensembles
 staged by W. Christensen)
Alicia Markova(guest artist),
 Anton Dolin (guest artist),
 Peter Nelson,Jocelyn Vollmar
 
January 27, 1976 Romeo and Juliet Michael Smuin Lynda Meyer,
 Vane Vest, 
Attila Ficzere,
 John McFall
 
January 10, 1978 La Fille Mal Gardée Frederick Ashton Diana Weber,
 Jan Nuyts, Vane Vest,
 John McFall
 
May 13, 1980 The Tempest Smuin Attila Ficzere, 
David McNaughton,
 Evelyn Cisneros, 
Tomm Ruud, 
Horacio Cifuentes
 
April 30, 2004 Sylvia Mark Morris Yuan Yuan Tan, 
Yuri Possokhov
First complete
 production in the U.S.
January 27, 2012 Onegin John Cranko Maria Kochetkova, Vitor Luiz  

 

Company 
The company of the San Francisco Ballet, as of July 2012:
Artistic director 
Ballet Master / Assistant to the Artistic Director Ricardo Bustamante

Ballet masters 
Betsy Erickson Anita Paciotti Katita Waldo 

Choreographer in residence 
Yuri Possokhov

Principal dancers

 

· Joan Boada
· Frances Chung
· Taras Domitro
· Lorena Feijóo
· Jaime Garcia Castilla
· Tiit Helimets
· Davit Karapetyan
· Maria Kochetkova
· Vitor Luiz
· Rubén Martín Cintas
· Pascal Molat
· Gennadi Nedvigin
· Damian Smith
· Sofiane Sylve
· Yuan Yuan Tan
· Sarah Van Patten
· Vanessa Zahoria

The San Francisco Ballet, as part of its 75th anniversary season in 2008, made a national tour through four major cities: Chicago, the Harris Theater for Music and Dance, Millennium Park, September 16–21;New York City Center, October 10–18; Costa Mesa, California, the Orange County Performing Arts Center, November 11–16; and Washington, D.C., the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, November 25–30. The tour featured ballets from SFB's New Works Festival, the finalé of their Spring 2008 season, which featured over the course of three consecutive nights premières of ten new ballets by ten major choreographers.

The Fifth Season 
Helgi Tomasson's choreography to Karl Jenkins' music with Sandra Woodall's scenery and costumes and Michael Mazzola's lighting

 Concerto Grosso 
Helgi Tomasson's choreography to Francesco Geminiani's music with Sandra Woodall's costumes and David Finn's lighting

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