CAMEL rating system
USINFO | 2013-11-15 13:56

 
The CAMEL ratings system is a method of evaluating the health of credit unions by the National Credit Union Administration(NCUA). The rating, adopted by the NCUA in 1987, is based upon five critical elements of a credit union's operations:
(C) Capital
(A) Asset quality
(M) Management
(E) Earnings
(L) asset Liability management

This rating system is designed to take into account and reflect all significant financial and operational factors examiners assess in their evaluation of a credit union's performance. Credit unions are rated using a combination of financial ratios and examiner judgment.[1]

CAMELS rating
 
The CAMELS ratings or Camels rating is a United States supervisory rating of the bank's overall condition used to classify the nation’s fewer than 8,000 banks. This rating is based on financial statements of the bank and on-site examination by regulators like the Federal Reserve, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The scale is from 1 to 5 with 1 being strongest and 5 being weakest. These ratings are not released to the public but only to the top management of the banking company to prevent a bank run on a bank which has a bad CAMELS rating.
It is a tool being used by the United States government in response to the global financial crisis of 2008 to help it decide which banks to provide special help for and which to not as part of its capitalization program authorized by the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008.[citation needed]

Components
The components of a bank's condition that are assessed:[2]
(C) Capital adequacy,
(A) Asset quality,
(M) Management,
(E) Earnings,
(L) Liquidity and
(S) Sensitivity to Market Risk
based these features Credit rating agencies rate instruments proposed to issue by the respective company.
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