Edward Harrison Norton (born August 18, 1969) is an American actor, screenwriter, film director and producer. In 1996, his supporting role in the courtroom drama Primal Fear garnered him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Two years later, his lead role as a reformed white power skinhead in American History X earned a nomination for Academy Award for Best Actor. His other films include Fight Club (1999), 25th Hour (2002), Red Dragon (2002), The Illusionist (2006), The Incredible Hulk (2008), and The Bourne Legacy (2012).

 

In addition to acting, Norton has experience writing and directing films. He made his directorial debut with the film Keeping the Faith (2000). In addition to this, he performed uncredited work on the scripts for The Score, Frida, and The Incredible Hulk.

 

In his private life, Norton is an environmental and social activist. He is a member of the board of trustees of Enterprise Community Partners, a non-profit organization for developing affordable housing, founded by his grandfather, James Rouse. Norton is president of the American branch of the Maasai Wilderness Conservation Trust.He ran in the 2009 New York City Marathon to raise money for the Trust.He also raises money for charity through Crowdrise, a social networking community for volunteers and a micro-donations fundraising platform.In July 2010, Norton was designated as the United Nations Goodwill Ambassador for Biodiversity by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.

 

Early life and education

Edward Norton was born and raised in Columbia, Maryland.His father, Edward Mower Norton, Jr., was an environmental lawyer and conservation advocate working in Asia, as well as a former federal prosecutor in the Carter administration. His mother, Lydia Robinson "Robin" (née Rouse), a teacher of English, died of a brain tumor in 1997. His maternal grandfather was the developer James Rouse (founder of The Rouse Company), who developed the city of Columbia, Maryland (where Norton grew up), helped develop Baltimore's Inner Harbor, Norfolk's Waterside Festival Marketplace, and Boston's Quincy Market, as well as co-founded Enterprise Community Partners with Norton's maternal stepgrandmother, Patty Rouse.Norton has two younger siblings—Molly and Jim, with whom he has professionally collaborated.From 1981 to 1985, along with his brother, Norton attended Camp Pasquaney, on the shores of Newfound Lake in Hebron, New Hampshire.There, he won the acting cup in 1984, and later returned to the camp's council for two years, directing theater. He maintains close connections with the camp.

 

Norton was raised Episcopalian.He graduated from Columbia's Wilde Lake High School in 1987.He attended Yale University, where he was a competitive rower and acted in university productions alongside Ron Livingston and Paul Giamatti, graduating in 1991 with a Bachelor of Arts in History.Following graduation, Norton worked in Osaka, Japan, consulting for his grandfather's company, Enterprise Community Partners. Norton can speak some Japanese.He appeared in an EFL textbook, Only in America, used by Nova, a formerly major English language school in Japan.

 

Career

Norton moved to New York City and began his acting career in Off-Broadway theater,breaking through with his 1993 involvement in Edward Albee's Fragments, at the Signature Theatre Company.His first film was 1996's Primal Fear, which tells a story of a defense attorney (Richard Gere), who defends Aaron Stampler (Norton), an altar boy charged with the murder of a Roman Catholic archbishop. The movie is an adaptation of William Diehl's 1993 novel.Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly wrote: "Norton gives a performance that's fully the equal of Gere's – he's as slyly self-effacing as Gere is slyly ostentatious." Alison Macor of The Austin Chronicle, in review of the film, wrote, "Norton's performance and the well-paced tension preceding the movie's climactic sequence provide an entertaining if slightly predictable thriller."Despite the mixed reviews,Norton won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.That same year, Norton appeared as lawyer Alan Isaacman in The People vs. Larry Flynt.

 

In 1998, he took on the role of Derek Vinyard, a reformed neo-Nazi, in the film American History X.David Denby of The New Yorker noted that Norton gives Derek "ambiguous erotic allure; he's almost appealing". American History X received positive reception,and grossed over $23 million worldwide at the box office.His performance in the film earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor.He packed on 30 pounds (13 kg) of muscle for his role in American History X but did not maintain the physique after production.Also in 1998, Norton starred opposite Matt Damon in Rounders, a movie following two friends who need to quickly earn enough cash playing poker to pay off a huge debt.

 

In the 1999 film Fight Club, Norton played the nameless protagonist, an everyman and an unreliable narrator who feels trapped with his white-collar position in society. The film, an adaptation of Chuck Palahniuk's novel of the same name, was directed by David Fincher.To prepare for the role, Norton took lessons in boxing, taekwondo, and grappling.Fight Club premiered at the 1999 Venice International Film Festival.During promotion for the film, he said, "I feel that Fight Club really, in a way ... probed into the despair and paralysis that people feel in the face of having inherited this value system out of advertising."The film failed to meet expectations at the box office,and received polarized reactions from film critics.However, it became a cult classic after its DVD release.

 

In 2002, he starred in Brett Ratner's Red Dragon as FBI profiler Will Graham and in Spike Lee's 25th Hour.While Red Dragon received mixed reviews, it was commercially successful.25th Hour was praised by critics, particularly for its examination of a post-9/11 New York City, but failed to break even.In 2003 Norton was forced by Paramount Studios, under threat of lawsuit having signed a three film contract when he signed up for Primal Fear, to appear in The Italian Job (2003), for which he accordingly refused to promote upon its release.Norton won critical acclaim for his role as Baldwin IV, the leper king of Jerusalem, in Kingdom of Heaven.Norton portrayed Marvel Comics character Bruce Banner / the Hulk in the Marvel Studios film The Incredible Hulk, released in 2008.Norton's failed attempt to rewrite the film along lines of his own choosing resulted in his refusal to promote the film.He had been expected to reprise his role as the character in the 2012 film The Avengers,but the role was later confirmed to have been given to Mark Ruffalo.

 

In 2006, Norton starred in two films: Down in the Valley, as a dangerous drifter affecting to be a cowpoke, and in The Illusionist, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and later became a sleeper hit when it went into general release.In 2010, Norton appeared in two films again: in Leaves of Grass, as estranged identical twins (one a small-time drug dealer and the other a Harvard professor); and in Stone, which reunited Norton with his The Score cast-mate Robert De Niro, and in which Norton plays a convict trying to con his parole officer (De Niro) into an early release. In 2008, Norton starred in New Line Cinema's Pride and Glory, as an honest detective assigned to investigate the precinct run by his older brother. The film was not well received by critics, not strongly supported by the studio, and despite also starring Colin Farrell and Jon Voight, its worldwide grosses totaled only $31.1 million, against a production budget of $30 million.

 

Norton played himself in a cameo role in the experimental comedy show Stella,and made another comedic television appearance on the Emmy award-winning ABC show Modern Family in 2010, playing a fictional member of real life '80s new wave band Spandau Ballet.
 

Norton has also done uncredited script work on some of the films he has appeared in, specifically The Score,Frida,and The Incredible Hulk.In 2000, Norton made his debut as a director with Keeping the Faith.He will also direct the film adaptation of the novel Motherless Brooklyn.

 

Norton stars in the 2012 movie The Bourne Legacy as the villain Eric Byer.

 

Perfectionism

Norton has a history of quarrelling with film studios as a result of his perfectionist nature.As a result of studio conflict he has refused to promote The Italian Job and The Incredible Hulk.

 

Norton received final cut of American History X.

 

Personal life

Norton is generally known for his reluctance to embrace his celebrity status, and has said, "If I ever have to stop taking the subway, I'm gonna have a heart attack."Norton has stated in interviews that he is a fan of the Baltimore Orioles,and was involved in many of Cal Ripken Jr.'s retirement activities in 2001 when he was asked to be a part of Ripken's biography for Major League Baseball (MLB). He attended Ripken's ceremony at the Hall of Fame in July 2007.Norton has a private pilot license and discussed his flight training when interviewed on episodes of the Late Show with David Letterman and Inside the Actor's Studio.

 

Norton was a strong supporter of former New York State Governor Eliot Spitzer.Norton is a member of the board of trustees of Enterprise Community Partners, a non-profit developer of affordable housing based in his hometown. He is also well known for his support for environmental causes and renewable energy projects, such as Enterprise's Green Communities Initiative and BP's Solar Neighbors program. He also put time and money toward social activist causes, including improving the quality of living in low-income communities.

 

Norton's work with the HBO documentary By the People: The Election of Barack Obama led to a soundtrack, with proceeds going to Enterprise Community Partners and United Way. Norton also participated in a 2008 Fast Company story about Enterprise's green affordable housing.

 

Norton is president of the American branch of the Maasai Wilderness Conservation Trust.To raise money for the trust, Norton fielded a team of 30 runners in the New York City Marathon on November 1, 2009.The team included Alanis Morissette and David Blaine.Norton finished the event first among celebrities with a time of 3 hours, 48 minutes.Norton and his team raised over $1 million for the Trust.In May 2010, Norton launched a website called Crowdrise, which uses a social networking platform to help raise funds for charity.

 

He has dated singer Courtney Love and actress Salma Hayek. He is currently engaged to Shauna Robertson.

 

In May 2012, Norton played football for an 'England vs. The Rest of the World' match the charity event Soccer Aid along with other actors such as Will Ferrell and Woody Harrelson. The event was watched by millions of people worldwide and eventually raised over £4,000,000 for UNICEF UK.

Filmography

Films and awards
Year	Title	Role	Notes
1996	Primal Fear	Aaron Stampler	Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor Chicago Film Critics Award – Most Promising Actor Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Society of Texas Film Critics Awards Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor Southeastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role Nominated—Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated—MTV Movie Award for Best Villain Nominated—Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor
1996	People vs. Larry Flynt, TheThe People vs. Larry Flynt	Alan Isaacman	Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor Chicago Film Critics Award – Most Promising Actor Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Society of Texas Film Critics Awards
1996	Everyone Says I Love You	Holden Spence	Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor Chicago Film Critics Award – Most Promising Actor Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor
1998	Rounders	Lester 'Worm' Murphy	Southeastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
1998	American History X	Derek Vinyard	Satellite Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama Southeastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actor Nominated—Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Nominated—Chlotrudis Award for Best Actor Nominated—Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor Nominated—Saturn Award for Best Actor
1999	Fight Club	The Narrator	Nominated—Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Favorite Action Team with Brad Pitt Nominated—MTV Movie Award for Best Fight Nominated—Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor
2000	Keeping the Faith	Father Brian Finn	Nominated—Satellite Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
2001	Score, TheThe Score	Jack Teller	Also writer (uncredited)
2002	Death to Smoochy	Sheldon Mopes/Smoochy the Rhino
2002	Frida	Nelson Rockefeller	Also writer (uncredited)
2002	Red Dragon	Will Graham
2002	25th Hour	Monty Brogan	Nominated—Satellite Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama Sant Jordi for Best Foreign Actor
2003	Italian Job, TheThe Italian Job	Steve Frazelli
2004	National Geographic's Strange Days on Planet Earth	Host
2005	Down in the Valley	Harlan	San Diego Film Critics Society Awards – Special Award for body of work
2005	Kingdom of Heaven	Baldwin IV	Nominated—Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
2006	Illusionist, TheThe Illusionist	Eisenheim	San Diego Film Critics Society Awards – Special Award for body of work
2006	Painted Veil, TheThe Painted Veil	Walter Fane	Gotham Awards – Tribute Award San Diego Film Critics Society Awards – Special Award for body of work Nominated—Independent Spirit Award for Best Lead Male
2008	Incredible Hulk, TheThe Incredible Hulk	Bruce Banner	Also writer (uncredited) Nominated— National Movie Awards for Best Performance – Male
2008	Bustin Down The Door	Narrator	Documentary
2008	Pride and Glory	Ray Tierney
2009	Invention of Lying, TheThe Invention of Lying	Traffic Cop	Cameo
2009	Modern Family	Spandau Ballet Bassist Izzy LaFontaine	TV Series: 1 Episode
2010	Leaves of Grass	Bill Kincaid / Brady Kincaid
2010	Stone	Gerald "Stone" Creeson
2012	Moonrise Kingdom	Scout Master Randy Ward
2012	The Dictator	Himself	Cameo
2012	The Bourne Legacy	Eric Byer

 

Director
Year	Title
2000	Keeping the Faith
TBA	Motherless Brooklyn

 

Producer
Year	Title
2000	Keeping the Faith
2002	25th Hour
2006	Down in the Valley
2006	Painted Veil, TheThe Painted Veil
2008	Pride and Glory
2009	By the People: The Election of Barack Obama
2010	Leaves of Grass
2012	Thanks For Sharing

 
Music credits

Music credits
Year	Title	Song performed
1996	Everyone Says I Love You	"Just You, Just Me" "My Baby Just Cares for Me" "I'm Through With Love"
2000	Keeping the Faith	"Ready to Take a Chance Again"
2002	Death to Smoochy	"My Stepdad's Not Mean (He's Just Adjusting)" (also songwriter) "Smoochy's Methadone Song" "Smoochy's Magic Jungle Theme" "The Friends Song" (also lyrics)