George Tooker
USINFO | 2013-06-08 15:52

 
George Clair Tooker, Jr. (August 5, 1920 – March 27, 2011) was an American figurative painter whose works are associated with the Magic realism and Social realism movements. He was one of nine recipients of the National Medal of Arts in 2007.[1]

Tooker was raised by his AngloFrench-American father George Clair Tooker and EnglishSpanish-Cuban mother Angela MontejoRoura in Brooklyn Heights and Bellport, New York, along with his sister, Mary FancherTooker. Tooker wanted to attend art school rather than college, but ultimately abided by his parents' wishes and majored in English literature at Harvard University, while still devoting much of his time to painting. During 1942, he graduated from college and then entered the Marine Corps but was discharged due to ill health.[2] Tooker had a long-time partner, William R. Christopher, who died in 1973.[3] Although he was raised in a religious Episcopalian family, he later converted to Catholicism.[2]

Tooker died on March 27, 2011 due to kidney failure.[4]

Work

Woman with Oranges (1977) by George Tooker
In 1943, Tooker began attending at the Art Students League of New York where he studied with Reginald Marsh and Kenneth Hayes Miller. Early in his career, Tooker's work was often compared with painters such as Andrew Wyeth, Edward Hopper, and his close friends Jared French and Paul Cadmus.[1] His work was included in the “Fourteen Americans” show at the Museum of Modern Art in 1946, and was also shown in exhibitions at the Whitney Museum of American Art and other major museums.[2]

Working with the then-revitalized tradition of egg tempera, Tooker addressed issues of modern-day alienation with subtly eerie and often visually literal depictions of social withdrawal and isolation. Subway (1950; Whitney Museum of American Art, New York City) and Government Bureau (1956; Metropolitan Museum of Art) are two of his best-known paintings.[1] Waiting Room (1957; Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington D.C.) reveals him as a Social Realism painter.[5]

Tooker was elected to the National Academy of Design in 1968 and was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. In 2007, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts. Tooker lived for many years in Hartland, Vermont.[1]

DC Moore Gallery represents the Estate of George Tooker. The first exhibition of his works at the gallery was in April 2007[6]
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