Prohibited Contractual and Fee Provisions
usinfo | 2014-06-04 15:46

Assignment

Section 205(a)(2) of the Advisers Act requires each investment advisory contract entered into by an investment adviser (whether SEC-registered or not, unless exempt from registration under Section 203(b)) to provide that the contract may not be assigned without the client's consent. Section 202(a)(1) of the Advisers Act defines "assignment" generally to include any direct or indirect transfer of an investment advisory contract by an adviser or any transfer of a controlling block of an adviser's outstanding voting securities. Rule 202(a)(1)-1 under the Advisers Act, however, provides that a transaction that does not result in a change of actual control or management of the adviser (e.g., a reorganization for purposes of changing an adviser's state of incorporation) would not be deemed to be an assignment for these purposes. Section 205(a)(3) of the Advisers Act provides that if an investment adviser is organized as a partnership, each of its advisory contracts must provide that the adviser will notify the client of a change in its membership.

Performance Fees

Section 205(a)(1) of the Advisers Act prohibits an investment adviser (whether SEC-registered or not, unless exempt from registration under Section 203(b)) from receiving any type of advisory fee calculated as a percentage of capital gains or appreciation in the client's account ("performance fee arrangement"). The Advisers Act contains exceptions from this prohibition for contracts with: (1) registered investment companies and clients having more than $1 million in managed assets, if specific conditions are met; (2) private investment companies excepted from the Investment Company Act under Section 3(c)(7) of that Act; and (3) clients that are not U.S. residents. In addition Rule 205-3 under the Advisers Act permits investment advisers to charge performance fees to: (1) clients with at least $750,000 under management with the adviser or more than $1,500,000 of net worth; (2) clients who are "qualified purchasers" under section 2(a)(51)(A) of the Investment Company Act; and (3) certain knowledgeable employees of the investment adviser.

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