USCIS will continue to follow their current standard in deciding whether to issue a Notice to Appear to start deportation proceedings against someone whose I-601A provisional waiver application is denied. This means that immigration is not any more likely to try and deport someone whose I-601A is denied than someone who has been denied for any other immigration benefit. Most applicants will not be at risk for this. However if someone lies on their application or submits fake documents, they are likely to be put in deportation proceedings. Also, those with certain criminal convictions may be subject to deportation proceedings.