First to the United States
USINFO | 2013-10-23 15:55

 

Mr. Gu Jun "reading weekly" May 9, 2012 article, "The earliest Chinese people to the United States," is by far the Chinese press described more specific one. Which covers the period from 1785-1825 in four decades of four batches 14 people, sailors, businessmen, students have American citizenship, but also returned to China. It is distributed to the United States the first dozen people. Generally speaking their situation:

1, 1785, arrived in the U.S. in three Chinese sailors. The first one will be the Chinese people to the U.S. merchant ships is the "wisdom of the Goddess" (Pallas), Captain Aoduonaier (John O 'Donnell), recruited a number of Indian sailors and three Chinese people. "Goddess of Wisdom" Cape of Good Hope, across the Atlantic, on August 9, 1795 arrived in Baltimore. After landing, a Ming Jiaohuo Billings Wentz (Levi Hollingsworth) righteous people put these sailors settled down to his own home, a few months later took them to Philadelphia, the Continental Congress made a request in Before repatriation of these sailors, bear all costs by the Parliament. Responsible for the administrative work of Pennsylvania is famous for Franklin (Benjamin Franklin). This three Chinese and other Indian sailors living in Philadelphia, ten months after he was brought back to Baltimore. However, at this time, this group of sailors suddenly disappeared, they are returned to their homeland later, or remain in the United States, the fate and how, without any documented to become a big mystery. On the existing literature, first seen Chinese people, and no doubt the U.S. cities of Baltimore and Philadelphia residents.

University of Maryland, the latest research into the United States will be the first time the Chinese locked in 1785 .That year, three Chinese seamen by "Pallas No." (PALLAS) ship, arrived in Maryland in Baltimore .

This is documented in 1785 to the United States in three Chinese people, but this is the last three Chinese sailors missing, their lives, and it is unclear whether American citizenship. Gu will be written in the wrong 1795 1785 a.

2, 1796 the five Chinese sailors. Van Braam (Andrew E. van Braam) 1758 Dutch East India Company, was sent to China, Macau and Guangzhou, has worked for 15 years, the United States formally independent, he emigrated to the United States and the following year became a U.S. citizen. 1794 he, as the Netherlands Desheng (Isaac Titsingh) missions to Beijing to celebrate a 60th anniversary of the Qianlong reign. Thereafter in Guangzhou, Van Braam hired a group of sailors, including five Chinese people. They ride "Madame Louise No." (Lady Louise) on April 10, 1796 arrived in Philadelphia. Van Braam's life there are a lot of historical information, but few of them relate him to the United States that five Chinese people, so they later the situation is now unknown.

Here on April 10, 1796 arrived in Philadelphia five Chinese name of the person to be identified and their whereabouts.

3-year period 1807-1808 Chinese businessman. Following the previous two batches of Chinese sailors came after the U.S. is a Chinese businessman, he documented in the United States is called PunghuaWingchong. He arrived in the U.S. in the fall of 1807, aims to recover the debt of several American businessman. 1808 summer preparing to return to Guangzhou, the Anglo-American war may break out at any time, President Jefferson ordered all U.S. vessels outage. PunghuaWingchong a letter to the U.S. president, requiring spared, allowing him to hire boats to go home. President agreed to this request. August 12, 1808, Astor's "Beaver Road" (Beaver) out of the New York Harbor, marching to Guangzhou.PunghuaWingchong safely back home after a few years American businessman Tier Deng (Bryant Tilden) in Guangzhou had seen him, and wrote in his diary a conversation between them. Diary that he himself had in 1813 with a man named Washey of Guangzhou to the United States, Washey spent two years in the United States and then back to Guangzhou.

Information provided here is documented in the United States is called PunghuaWingchong of Chinese businessmen in 1807 to over U.S. debt cap, and successfully return to Guangzhou. Involving private debt and from the United States and between the first Chinese person.

4, the 1818-1825 five-year period Chinese students. This was later the United States five Chinese people have a common experience they have in Cornwall, Conn. (Cornwall) missionary school before. First registered Chinese student named Wong Arche, he is an American businessman brought from Guangzhou, in 1818 soon after admission, because repeat offenders discipline was expelled. Later he was born in the Malay Peninsula Chinese people Botang, is second in the United States Consul General in Guangzhou, Snow (Samuel Snow, 1794 - 1804 in office) and took him to the United States, will soon dropped out. Since then studied at the Cathedral School are brothers - Ah Lan and Ah Lum, their father - is likely to be a businessman in Guangzhou in 1825 years ago, barely two years to complete their studies. Last but not the best one Chinese student is Alana fitness (LiaonAshee), he was living in 1820 or so to Boston, he studied at the missionary school for three years (740 - 1825), as at the end of 1825 to return to Guangzhou. In 1839 he was hired as the English translation of Lin, an early Anglo-American Missionaries such as Morrison (Robert Morrison), Abeel (David Abeel) have been mentioned in the writings and letters to his this work. Alana modern fitness is likely to be one of the earliest Chinese Protestants.
This short article mentions the 1820s the earliest Chinese students in the United States, where Alana fitness (LiaonAshee), 1839, he was hired as Lin English translation, is worthy of deep study of the figure.

Although they are some of the earliest Chinese who came to the United States, but as emigration is not really, and then in the 1840s thing.
In order to do Chinese people first came to the United States, China's activities that require the United States and China, and Chinese scholars from the U.S. archives files and related records, handed side, for in-depth investigation and study.

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