95th Evacuation Hospital
USINFO | 2013-07-19 14:46

The 95th Evacuation Hospital originally constituted as the 74th Surgical Hospital 21 December 1928.It was activated at Fort Warren, Cheyenne, Wyoming, 1 June 1941. The hospital was then reorganized and re-designated as the 95th Evacuation Hospital 14 August 1942. It was deactivated at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, 3 December 1954.

The 95th Evacuation Hospital was again activated on 26 March 1963 and deactivated in Vietnam 28 March 1973.The 95th Evacuation Hospital was activated in Heidelberg, Germany for operation during the Gulf War 15 November 1994.

Service in World War II
During World War II the 95th Evacuation Hospital operated as a 400-bed mobile hospital. The unit was staffed with approximately 40 doctors, 40 nurses, and 220 enlisted men.

The hospital was in operation in Morocco, Algiers, and Italy where it was assigned to the U.S. Fifth Army. While in operation in France and Germany, the hospital was assigned to the U.S. Seventh Army.

When the 95th Evacuation Hospital landed in Italy 9 September 1943, it was the first U.S. hospital established on the European continent in World War II.[3] In addition to Salerno, the hospital made two other amphibious landings (Anzio and Southern France).

The 95th Evacuation Hospital achieved national recognition at Anzio.On 7 February 1944, German plane dropped a load of fragmentation bombs on the hospital in an effort to evade two British planes.Twenty-eight people were killed and 60 wounded. Among the dead were two officers, three nurses, 16 enlisted men, a Red Cross worker, and two other personnel. The bombing rendered the hospital nonfunctional with damage so great, the 95th was sent to the then-static Cassino front where it was re-staffed and re-equipped.

Timeline
August 14, 1942 – Fort Warren, Wyoming, 74th Surgical Hospital re-designated 95th Evacuation Hospital
September 19, 1942 – Camp Breckinridge, Morganfield, Kentucky
April 2, 1943 – Camp Shanks, Orangeburg, New York
April 15, 1943 – Departed New York Harbor for North Africa aboard the USS Mariposa
April 24, 1943 – Casablanca, Morocco
May 24, 1943 – Oujda, Morocco
July 7, 1943 – Unit commendation
July 8, 1943 – Ain el Turck, Algeria in support of Operation Husky (Sicily)
September 5, 1943 – Departed Oran, Algeria, aboard the Dutch ship Marnix
September 9, 1943 – Landed Paestum, Italy, Operation Avalanche, D-day +H-11
October 9, 1943 – Naples, Italy
November 28, 1943 – Capua, Italy
January 8, 1944 – Departed Capua for Caserta, in preparation for Operation Shingle
January 17, 1944 – Unit commendation
January 23, 1944 – Boarded LST #163, for Anzio, Italy, Green Beach, D-day +1
January 31, 1944 – Nettuno, Italy
February 7, 1944 – Bombing killed 26, wounded 60, rendered hospital nonfunctional
February 11, 1944 – Riardo (Cassino), Italy
March 13, 1944 – Carinola, Italy
April 10, 1944 – Unit commendation
May 23, 1944 – Itri, Italy
June 1, 1944 – Cori (Cisterna), Italy
June 13, 1944 – Montalto di Castro, Italy
July 16–18, 1944 – Sparanise, Italy, Operation Dragoon
August 12, 1944 – Departed Pozzuoli, Italy, aboard 2 LCIs (#188 and an unknown)
August 14, 1944 – Ajaccio, Corsica
August 15, 1944 – Cavalaire, France, D-Day H-8
August 17, 1944 – Cogolin, France, not in operation
August 18, 1944 – Gonfaron, France
August 28–31, 1944 – Closed, awaiting movement orders and transportation
September 3, 1944 – Beaumont (Beaumont-de-Aspre)
September 5, 1944 – St. Amour, France
September 20, 1944 – Saulx, France
October 9, 1944 – Epinal (Renauvoid), France
November 1944 – Epinal (Golbey), France
December 6, 1944 – Mutzig, France
January 3, 1945 – Epinal (Golbey), France
January 3, 1945 – Mutzig, France
January 8, 1945 – Departed for Sarrebourg, France
March 29, 1945 – Bensheim, Germany
April 8, 1945 – Kist, Germany
April 29, 1945 – Ebermergen, Germany
Late May–June (possibly after May 21) – Bretton, German

Personnel
Commanding Officers Col. Paul K. Sauer, Lt. Col. Hubert L. Binkley (commander after Sauer was wounded in the 7 February bombing.) Chief of Surgical Service Lt. Col. Grantley W. Taylor, Chief of Medical Service Col. William Comess, Laboratory and Pharamacy Officer Capt. Harry J. Schneider, X-ray Officer Capt. Mario C. Gian, Chief of Dental Services Major Lewis A Imerman, Chief Anesthetist Capt. Marshall A. Bauer, Principal Chief Nurse Capt. Evelyn E. Swanson.


 

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