Finra Rule: UNIFORM PRACTICE CODE(12)
USINFO | 2013-12-18 16:10

(C) For transactions where the buyer is a customer (other than another member), upon failure of a clearing corporation to effect delivery in accordance with a buy-in notice, the contract must be closed by purchasing for "cash" in the best available market, or at the option of the buyer for guaranteed delivery, for the account and liability of the party in default all or any part of the securities necessary to complete the contract.

(D) As provided in paragraphs (d)(1)(A) through (C) of this Rule, members must be prepared to defend the price at which the "buy-in" is executed relative to the current market at the time of the "buy-in."

(2) Buy-in for unit investment trust securities. Buy-in execution options, in addition to those contained in paragraph (d)(1), may be available when the buyer wishes to buy-in contracts made for unit investment trust securities. The buyer may:

(A) by mutual agreement, accept from the seller in lieu of the seller's obligation under the original contract (which shall be concurrently canceled) the delivery of unit investment trust securities which are comparable to those originally bought in quantity, quality, yield or price and maturity, with any additional expenses or any additional cost of acquiring such substituted securities being borne by the seller;

(B) if the buyer's options in paragraph (d)(1) are not available and the buyer and seller cannot agree upon the option in paragraph (d)(2)(A), above, require the seller, for the account and liability of the seller, to repurchase the unit investment trust securities on terms which provide that the seller pay an amount which requires the seller to bear the burden of any change in the market price from the original contract price, with accrued interest. Bearing the burden of any change in the market price from the original contract price means that if the current market price is higher than the original contract price, the buyer may require the seller to repurchase the unit investment trust securities at the current market price and conversely means that if the current market price is lower than the original contract price, the buyer may require the seller to repurchase the unit investment trust securities at the original contract price, with accrued interest.

(e) "Buy-in" Not Completed

(1) In the event that a "buy-in" is not completed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (d) hereof on the day specified in the notice of "buy-in," or as such date may be extended pursuant to the provisions of this Rule, said notice shall expire at the close of business on the day specified in the notice of buy-in.

(2) When a "buy-in" notice for a reconfirmation eligible security is pending during a reconfirmation and pricing period and one or more members are participating in a reconfirmation and pricing service, such "buy-in" notice shall be canceled. Written notice of cancellation must be received by the non-participating member prior to the original or extended date of execution. Failure to provide such notification may result in an execution. New notice of "buy-in" may be issued no earlier than the first business day following the final reconfirmation and pricing settlement date.

(f) Delivery by Seller

Prior to the closing of a contract on which a "buy-in" notice has been given, the buyer shall accept delivery of the securities called for by the contract, provided that in the case of a partial delivery of securities called for by the contract, the portion remaining undelivered at the time the buyer proposes to execute the "buy-in" is not an amount which includes an odd-lot which was not part of the original transaction.

(g) Securities in Transit

If prior to the closing of a contract on which a "buy-in" notice has been given, the buyer receives from the seller written or comparable electronic notice stating that the securities, except for those securities due from a depository, are (1) in transfer; (2) in transit; (3) being shipped that day; (4) due from a depository, and giving the certificate numbers of the securities; then the buyer must extend the execution date of the "buy-in" for a period of seven (7) calendar days from the date delivery was due under the "buy-in." Upon request of the seller, an additional extension of seven (7) calendar days may be granted by the Committee due to the circumstances involved.

(h) Notice of Executed "Buy-In"

The party executing the "buy-in" shall immediately upon execution, but no later than 6:00 p.m. ET on the date of execution of the buy-in, notify the party for whose account the securities were bought as to the quantity purchased and the price paid. Such notification shall be in written or electronic form having immediate receipt capabilities. If this written media is not available the telephone shall be used for the purpose of same day notification, and written or similar electronic notification having next day receipt capabilities must also be sent out simultaneously. In either case formal confirmation of purchase shall be forwarded to the party entitled to receive the same not later than 9:30 a.m. ET on the following business day after the execution of the "buy-in." Notification of the execution of a "buy-in" shall be given to succeeding parties to which a re-transmitted notice was issued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Rule using the same procedures stated in this paragraph. If a re-transmitted "buy-in" is executed, it will operate to close out all contracts covered under the re-transmitted notice. Statements of resulting money differences, if any, shall also be provided immediately. Any money difference resulting from the closing of a contract, or from the re-establishment of a contract as provided in this Rule, shall be paid not later than 3:00 p.m. ET on the business day after the settlement date of the executed “buy-in” to the member entitled to receive the same.

(i) "Close-Out" Under Uniform Practice Code Committee Rulings

(1) When a national securities exchange makes a ruling that all open contracts with a particular member, which is also a member of FINRA, should be closed-out immediately (or any similar ruling), members may close-out contracts as directed by the exchange.

(2) Whenever the Uniform Practice Code Committee ascertains that a court has appointed a receiver for any member because of its insolvency or failure to meet its obligations, or whenever the Uniform Practice Code Committee ascertains, based upon evidence before it, that a member cannot meet its obligations as they become due and that such action will be in the public interest, the Uniform Practice Code Committee may, in its discretion, issue notification that all open contracts with the member in question may be closed-out immediately.

(3) Within the meaning of this paragraph (i), to close-out immediately shall mean that (A) "buy-ins" may be executed without prior notice of intent to "buy-in" and (B) "sell-outs" may be executed without making prior delivery of the securities called for.

(4) All close-outs executed pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (i) shall be executed for the account and liability of the member in question. Notification of all close-outs shall immediately be sent to such member pursuant to the confirmation provisions of the Rule 11200 Series at least thirty minutes before such close-out.

(j) Failure to Deliver and Liability Notice Procedures

(1)(A) If a contract is for warrants, rights, convertible securities or other securities which (i) have been called for redemption; (ii) are due to expire by their terms; (iii) are the subject of a tender or exchange offer; or (iv) are subject to other expiring events such as a record date for the underlying security and the last day on which the securities must be delivered or surrendered (the expiration date) is the settlement date of the contract or later, the receiving member may deliver a Liability Notice to the delivering member as an alternative to the close-out procedures set forth in paragraphs (b) through (h). When the parties to a contract are both participants in a registered clearing agency that has an automated service for notifying a failing party of the liability that will be attendant to a failure to deliver, the transmission of the liability notice must be accomplished through the use of said automated notification service. When the parties to a contract are not both participants in a registered clearing agency that has an automated service for notifying a failing party of the liability that will be attendant to a failure to deliver, such notice must be issued using written or comparable electronic media having immediate receipt capabilities no later than one business day prior to the latest time and the date of the offer or other event in order to obtain the protection provided by this Rule.

(B) If the contract is for a deliverable instrument with an exercise provision and the exercise may be accomplished on a daily basis, and the settlement date of the contract to purchase the instrument is on or before the requested exercise date, the receiving member may deliver a Liability Notice to the delivering member no later than 11:00 a.m. ET on the day the exercise is to be effected. Notice may be redelivered immediately to another member but no later than noon ET on the same day. When the parties to a contract are both participants in a registered clearing agency that has an automated service for notifying a failing party of the liability that will be attendant to a failure to deliver, the transmission of the liability notice must be accomplished through use of said automated notification service. When the parties to a contract are not both participants in a registered clearing agency that has an automated service for notifying a failing party of the liability that will be attendant to a failure to deliver, such notice must be issued using written or comparable electronic media having immediate receipt capabilities. If the contract remains undelivered at expiration, and has not been canceled by mutual consent, the receiving member shall notify the defaulting member of the exact amount of the liability on the next business day.

(C) In all cases, members must be prepared to document requests for which a Liability Notice is initiated.

(2) If the delivering member fails to deliver the securities on the expiration date, the delivering member shall be liable for any damages which may accrue thereby. A Liability Notice delivered in accordance with the provisions of this Rule shall serve as notification by the receiving member of the existence of a claim for damages. All claims for such damages shall be made promptly.

(3) For the purposes of this Rule, the term "expiration date" shall be defined as the latest time and date on which securities must be delivered or surrendered, up to and including the last day of the protect period, if any.

(4) If the above procedures are not utilized as provided under this Rule, contracts may be "bought-in" without prior notice, after normal delivery hours, on the expiration date. Such buy-in execution shall be for the account and risk of the defaulting member.

(k) Contracts Made for Cash

Contracts made for "cash," or made for or amended to include guaranteed delivery on a specified date may be "bought-in" without notice during the normal trading hours on the day following the date delivery is due on the contract; otherwise, the procedures set forth in paragraphs (b) through (g) of this Rule shall apply. In all cases, notification of executed "buy-in" must be provided pursuant to paragraph (h) of this Rule. "Buy-ins" executed in accordance with this paragraph shall be for the account and risk of the defaulting broker-dealer.

(l) "Buy-In" Desk Required

Members shall have a "buy-in" section or desk adequately staffed to process and research all "buy-ins" within the required time frames of this Rule.

(m) Buy-In of Accrued Securities

Securities in the form of stock, rights or warrants which accrue to a buyer shall be deemed due and deliverable to the buyer on the payable date. Any such securities remaining undelivered at that time shall be subject to the "buy-in" procedures as provided under this Rule.

Supplementary Material:

01 Early Closures of Markets. For purposes of paragraphs (c) and (d)(1)(A) of this Rule, in the event of an announced early closure of the market upon which the security subject to the “buy-in” notice is traded, members may take the action required by such paragraphs not earlier than one hour prior to the announced early closure of such market.

02 Securities Delivered by Seller After Execution of “Buy-In.” Where securities have been delivered by the seller after the “buy-in” order has been placed by the party affecting the “buy-in,” the securities may be returned to the seller if the “buy-in” was executed in accordance with this Rule before it could reasonably be cancelled by the initiating party.

03 Sample Buy-In Forms.
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